If you have gastritis, you may be wondering what foods are safe to eat without aggravating your symptoms. Pho, a Vietnamese noodle soup, is a popular dish many people enjoy. However, the spices and ingredients in pho can be problematic for those with gastritis. In this article, we’ll explore the question of whether can I eat pho with gastritis and weigh the pros and cons.
What is Gastritis?
Gastritis is a condition where the lining of the stomach becomes inflamed. This can lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and bloating. Gastritis can be caused by a number of factors, including bacterial infections, excessive alcohol consumption, long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and stress.
What is Pho?
Pho is a Vietnamese noodle soup made with beef or chicken broth, rice noodles, herbs, and spices. It’s typically served with bean sprouts, lime wedges, and chili peppers on the side, allowing diners to customize their soup to their liking. Pho is often considered a healthy option because it’s low in fat and calories and contains a variety of vegetables and proteins.
Can I Eat Pho with Gastritis? Tips and Tricks

If you have gastritis, you should be cautious when eating pho. Spicy foods, such as chili peppers and hot sauce, can irritate your stomach lining and exacerbate your symptoms. The high sodium content in pho can also be problematic for those with gastritis. If you’re experiencing a flare-up of your symptoms, avoiding pho altogether is best.
Pros and Cons of Eating Pho with Gastritis

Pros
- Pho is a low-fat and low-calorie dish, making it a good option for those watching their weight.
- The noodles and vegetables in pho provide important nutrients such as fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
- Pho can be customized to your liking, allowing you to add or remove ingredients that may trigger your symptoms.
Cons
- The spices and chili peppers in pho can irritate the lining of your stomach and exacerbate your symptoms.
- The high sodium content in pho can be problematic for those with gastritis.
- If you’re experiencing a flare-up of your symptoms, it’s best to avoid pho altogether.
Alternatives to Pho for Individuals with Gastritis

If you have gastritis but still want to enjoy Vietnamese cuisine, there are several alternatives to pho that may be easier on your stomach. Some options include:
- Bun cha: A Vietnamese dish made with grilled pork meatballs, rice noodles, and herbs.
- Goi cuon: Fresh spring rolls filled with shrimp, vegetables, and herbs.
- Banh cuon: Steamed rice flour rolls filled with ground pork, mushrooms, and shallots.
How to Make Pho Gastritis-Friendly

If you’re determined to eat pho despite having gastritis, there are some steps you can take to make the dish more tolerable. These include:
- Asking for less spice: When ordering pho at a restaurant, ask for less spice or no spice at all.
- Choosing chicken broth: Chicken broth is typically less fatty than beef broth and may be easier on your stomach.
- Removing chili peppers: If chili peppers are served on the side, remove them before adding them to your soup.
- Drinking ginger tea: Ginger has natural anti-inflammatory properties and may help soothe your stomach after eating pho.
Tips for Eating Pho with Gastritis
If you’ve decided to eat pho with gastritis, there are some tips you should keep in mind to minimize your symptoms. These include:
- Eating slowly: Taking your time while eating can help prevent overeating and reduce the risk of exacerbating your symptoms.
- Drinking water: Drinking plenty of water while eating pho can help dilute the spices and sodium in the dish.
- Avoiding MSG: Some pho broths may contain monosodium glutamate (MSG), which can trigger symptoms in some people with gastritis.
- Paying attention to your body: If you start to experience symptoms while eating pho, stop eating immediately and take a break.
Conclusion
So, can I eat pho with gastritis? It’s essential to be cautious when eating pho. While pho can be a healthy and delicious option for many people, the spices and ingredients in the dish can be problematic for those with gastritis. By understanding the pros and cons of eating pho with gastritis and taking steps to make the dish more tolerable, you can still enjoy this popular Vietnamese soup while minimizing your symptoms.
FAQs
- Can eating pho worsen my gastritis symptoms?
Yes, eating pho can worsen your gastritis symptoms, especially if you eat spicy versions of the dish or consume a lot of sodium. It’s best to avoid pho altogether if you’re experiencing a flare-up of your symptoms.
- Are there any specific ingredients in pho that I should watch out for if I have gastritis?
Yes, spicy ingredients like chili peppers and hot sauce are generally not recommended for individuals with gastritis. Additionally, high-sodium ingredients like fish sauce and soy sauce should be consumed in moderation.
- Can I make my own pho at home if I have gastritis?
Yes, it’s possible to make your own pho at home using low-fat ingredients and less spice. Consider using chicken broth instead of beef broth and removing chili peppers from the recipe. Additionally, you can add ginger to the broth to help soothe your stomach.
- What are some other foods that I should avoid if I have gastritis?
Aside from spicy and high-sodium foods, you should also avoid alcohol, caffeine, acidic foods (such as citrus fruits and tomatoes), and fatty foods.
- How can I prevent gastritis flare-ups while still enjoying my favorite foods?
In addition to avoiding trigger foods, it’s important to eat slowly and chew your food thoroughly to aid digestion. You can also try eating smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day instead of large meals. Additionally, reducing stress and getting enough sleep can also help prevent gastritis flare-ups.