As someone who loves pho, I’ve often wondered if it’s safe to can you eat pho meat raw. After all, the beef slices in pho are often paper-thin, and they seem like they could be eaten without cooking. But is it really safe to do so? In this article, I’ll explore the question of whether or not you can eat pho meat raw.
What is Pho Meat?

The Origin of Pho Meat
Pho is a Vietnamese soup that is usually made with beef or chicken broth and served with rice noodles, herbs, and meat. The origin of pho is not clear, but it is believed to have originated in the early 20th century in northern Vietnam.
What Pho Meat is Made of
Pho meat is typically made from beef or chicken. The beef used in pho can be any cut of meat, but it is usually made from beef bones, shank, brisket, or flank. The meat is usually cooked with spices and herbs, including star anise, cinnamon, cloves, and cardamom.
The chicken used in pho is usually made from chicken bones, thighs, or breasts. The meat is also cooked with spices and herbs, but the spices used in chicken pho are usually different from those used in beef pho.
In addition to beef and chicken, some pho recipes also include other meat, such as tripe, tendon, or meatballs.
Overall, pho meat is typically cooked before it is added to the soup. It is not recommended to eat pho meat raw, as it may contain harmful bacteria that can cause foodborne illness.
The Risks and Rewards: Can You Eat Pho Meat Raw?

Pho is a popular Vietnamese soup made with beef or chicken broth, rice noodles, herbs, and meat. The meat used in pho is typically thinly sliced and cooked in the broth. However, some people may wonder if it’s safe to eat pho meat raw. In this section, I will explore the health benefits and risks of eating raw pho meat, as well as provide preparation and cooking tips.
Health Benefits of Eating Pho Meat Raw
Raw meat is a good source of protein, which is essential for building and repairing tissues in the body. It also contains vitamins and minerals such as iron, zinc, and vitamin B12, which are important for maintaining good health. Eating raw pho meat may provide these nutrients in their most natural form, which can be beneficial for some people.
Health Risks of Eating Raw Pho Meat
Eating raw meat, including pho meat, can be risky as it may contain harmful bacteria such as Salmonella, E. coli, and Campylobacter. These bacteria can cause food poisoning, which can lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. In severe cases, food poisoning can be life-threatening. Therefore, it’s important to handle and prepare raw meat properly to reduce the risk of contamination.
Preparation Methods for Pho Meat
If you want to eat pho meat raw, it’s important to choose high-quality meat from a reputable source. You should also handle the meat with care to avoid cross-contamination. Here are some tips for preparing pho meat:
- Wash your hands thoroughly before and after handling raw meat.
- Use separate cutting boards, knives, and utensils for raw meat to avoid cross-contamination.
- Store raw meat in the fridge or freezer until ready to use.
- Thaw frozen meat in the fridge or microwave, not at room temperature.
- Cut the meat into thin slices using a sharp knife.
Cooking Tips for Pho Meat
Cooking pho meat in broth is the most common method of preparation. However, if you prefer to eat the meat raw, you can marinate it in lime juice or vinegar to help kill any bacteria. You can also sear the meat quickly in a hot pan to give it a crispy texture on the outside while keeping the inside raw. Here are some tips for cooking pho meat:
- Cook the meat in the broth for 1-2 minutes until it’s no longer pink.
- Use a meat thermometer to ensure the internal temperature of the meat reaches at least 75°C.
- Sear the meat quickly in a hot pan for 30-60 seconds on each side.
- Marinate the meat in lime juice or vinegar for at least 30 minutes before eating.
In conclusion, while it is possible to eat pho meat raw, it comes with risks. It’s important to handle and prepare the meat properly to reduce the risk of food poisoning. If you’re unsure about eating raw meat, it’s best to cook it thoroughly to ensure it’s safe to eat.
What are Some Alternatives to Raw Pho Meat?

When it comes to preparing pho, raw meat is commonly used as one of the main ingredients. However, for those who are not comfortable with consuming raw meat, there are several alternatives to consider.
One option is to use cooked meat instead of raw. This can be achieved by boiling or grilling the meat before adding it to the pho. Cooked meat not only eliminates the risk of consuming raw meat but also adds a different flavor to the dish.
Another alternative is to use tofu as a substitute for meat. Tofu is a popular ingredient in vegetarian and vegan pho recipes and can be used as a protein source. It can be sliced into small pieces and added to the broth, just like meat.
For those who prefer a meat-like texture, there are several plant-based meat substitutes available in the market. These substitutes are made from soy protein or wheat gluten and have a texture similar to meat. They can be used in place of raw meat and provide a similar flavor and texture.
Lastly, for those who do not consume meat, vegetable-based pho is an excellent option. It uses a variety of vegetables, such as mushrooms, carrots, and onions, to create a flavourful broth. It is a healthy and delicious alternative to traditional pho.
In conclusion, there are several alternatives to raw pho meat that can be used in preparing this delicious dish. From cooked meat to plant-based substitutes and vegetable-based pho, there is something for everyone.
Conclusion
In my research, I have found that it is not safe to eat pho meat raw. Raw meat can contain harmful bacteria like Salmonella, E. coli, and Campylobacter, which can cause food poisoning.
So, can you eat pho meat raw? While rare or medium-rare cooked beef is a common way to enjoy pho, it is important to make sure that the meat has been cooked to a safe internal temperature of at least 145°F (63°C). This can be achieved by boiling the meat in the broth for at least 2-3 minutes.
If you are concerned about the safety of the meat, you can also opt for cooked chicken or tofu as a protein source in your pho. These options are less likely to cause food poisoning and can be just as delicious.
Overall, it is important to prioritize food safety when preparing and consuming pho. By properly cooking the meat and following basic hygiene practices, you can enjoy a safe and delicious bowl of pho.