Pho is a traditional Vietnamese dish that has gained immense popularity across the world. It’s a delicious and nutritious soup with rice noodles, broth, herbs, and meat or vegetables. However, for individuals with peanut allergies, enjoying food can be a daunting task. The question arises, does pho have peanuts? In this article, we’ll explore the possibilities and provide you with all the information you need to make an informed decision.
What is Pho?
Pho is a popular Vietnamese soup that originated in Hanoi. It’s a staple breakfast dish in Vietnam and is consumed at any time of the day. The dish consists of a clear broth, rice noodles, herbs, and meat or vegetables. The broth is usually made by simmering beef bones, oxtail, or chicken for hours with herbs and spices such as star anise, cloves, and cinnamon.
Who Can Enjoy Pho?
Anyone who isn’t allergic to the ingredients present in pho can enjoy it. However, people with peanut allergies need to exercise caution since some pho recipes may contain peanuts or peanut oil. Moreover, individuals who are vegetarian or vegan can also enjoy pho by opting for vegetable-based or tofu-based versions instead of meat.
What Are the Ingredients in Pho?

The ingredients in pho vary depending on the recipe. However, here are some of the common ingredients:
- Rice noodles
- Beef bones, oxtail, or chicken
- Bean sprouts
- Thai basil
- Lime wedges
- Hoisin sauce
- Sriracha sauce
- Onions
- Cilantro
- Star anise
- Cloves
- Cinnamon
- Ginger
How to Make Pho?

Making pho from scratch can be time-consuming and requires several steps. Here’s a step-by-step guide to making pho:
- Roast the beef bones or chicken until browned.
- In a large pot, add the roasted bones or chicken and fill with water.
- Add onion, ginger, star anise, cloves, and cinnamon.
- Bring the mixture to a boil, reduce the heat, and simmer for several hours.
- Once done, strain the broth, discard the solids, and refrigerate overnight.
- Skim off any fat from the surface of the broth.
- Cook the rice noodles according to the package directions.
- In a bowl, add the cooked noodles, broth, sliced meat, and toppings such as bean sprouts and Thai basil.
Pros and Cons of Pho

Pros:
- Nutritious and filling
- Versatile ingredients
- Gluten-free and dairy-free options are available
- Delicious taste
Cons:
- It can be time-consuming to make from scratch
- Some recipes may contain peanuts or peanut oil
- It may not be suitable for people with certain dietary restrictions
Alternatives to Pho
If you’re allergic to peanuts or want to try something different, here are some alternatives to pho:
- Bun bo Hue: A spicy Vietnamese noodle soup made with beef shank, lemongrass, and chili oil.
- Tom Yum Soup: A Thai soup made with shrimp, lemongrass, galangal, chili, and lime juice.
- Ramen: A Japanese soup made with wheat noodles, broth, and toppings such as pork, egg, and seaweed.
Tips for Enjoying Pho
- Choose a pho restaurant that caters to your dietary needs.
- Ask the server about the ingredients used in the pho before ordering.
- Customize your pho by adding or omitting certain toppings.
The Best Pho Recipe

Here’s a delicious pho recipe that you can try at home:
Ingredients:
- 1 lb beef bones
- 1 onion, peeled and halved
- 3-inch piece of ginger, sliced
- 3 star anise
- 2 cinnamon sticks
- 3 cloves
- 8 cups water
- Salt to taste
- Rice noodles
- Sliced beef or chicken
- Bean sprouts
- Thai basil
- Lime wedges
Instructions:
- Roast the beef bones in the oven until browned.
- In a large pot, add the roasted bones, onion, ginger, star anise, cinnamon sticks, cloves, and water.
- Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 6-8 hours.
- Once done, strain the broth and discard the solids.
- Season the broth with salt to taste.
- Cook the rice noodles according to the package directions.
- In a bowl, add the cooked noodles, broth, sliced meat, and toppings such as bean sprouts, Thai basil, and lime wedges.
Does Pho Have Peanuts?
In conclusion, pho is a delicious and nutritious soup that can be enjoyed by most people. However, it’s important for those with peanut allergies to exercise caution and inquire about the ingredients used in the recipe to ensure they’re safe to consume. By following our tips and trying out our recipe, you can enjoy a steaming bowl of pho in the comfort of your own home.
FAQs
- Can I substitute chicken for beef in pho?
Yes, chicken can be substituted for beef in pho. You can use chicken bones or meat to make the broth, and sliced chicken can be added as a topping.
- Is pho gluten-free?
Pho can be gluten-free if rice noodles are used instead of wheat noodles. However, some restaurants may use wheat-based hoisin sauce, so it’s important to inquire about the ingredients.
- What is hoisin sauce?
Hoisin sauce is a sweet and savory sauce commonly used in Vietnamese and Chinese cuisine. It’s made from soybean paste, garlic, vinegar, sugar, and spices.
- Can I make pho without meat?
Yes, vegetarian and vegan versions of pho can be made by using vegetable broth and tofu or vegetables instead of meat.
- Is pho spicy?
Pho can be spicy if chili sauce or peppers are added as a topping. However, it can also be mild if no spice is added.